Here are the answers to your burning questions about your tech careers

Quarterly Q&A with Jean
Jean
|
August 20, 2025
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I get a lot of questions from people who are eager to start or grow their careers in tech, so I wanted to answer a few of the most common ones I hear. If you’ve been wondering the same, this one’s for you.

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Q: I want to publish research papers in AI, but I’m struggling with where to begin. I often open a paper and feel lost after the first page. Which research papers should I start with, and where do you even find them?

A: I first learned how to approach AI research papers back when I was an engineering manager at WhatsApp. It wasn’t easy in the beginning, but over time, I built the skill by reading foundational papers that shaped the field. Starting with the right set of papers helps you build intuition step by step instead of getting overwhelmed.

If you’re wondering where to actually find papers? Here are four great sources to start with:

  • Browse State-of-the-Art Trending Research: A curated list of high-impact recent work.
  • Distilled AI List of Research Papers since 2010: Organized by year and topic (Computer Vision, NLP, Speech, Core ML). Perfect if you want to see how the field evolved.
  • Deep Learning Monitor: Tracks Hot Papers, Fresh Papers, and even Hot Tweets. In an era of overwhelming academic output, you can monitor keywords and stay up-to-date in real time.
  • Arxiv: The classic go-to for researchers. It’s more like a raw database where you search directly. It takes practice, but it’s powerful once you know what you’re looking for. (Fun fact: ArXiv is spelled with an X but pronounced like “archive.”)

👉 For tips on how to actually read these papers without getting stuck, check out my video: How to Actually Learn AI/ML: Reading Research Papers.

Q: I am 44, and I want to transition into data analytics or data science, but I’m not sure if it’s realistic at my age, especially since I don’t have direct experience. Would this be possible, and which roadmap should I follow to reach my goal?

A: Yes, it is absolutely possible. I’ve worked with people in their 40s and 50s who successfully shifted into data roles. Your background in statistics is actually a strong asset, since many people entering data science come in with weaker math foundations. What really matters is your willingness to upskill and your ability to frame your existing experience as a strength.

The field of data analytics and data science is broad, so the best path depends on your long-term goals. If you want to lean on your financial domain knowledge and quickly apply skills in analysis, data analytics might be the faster route. If you want to go deeper into building models and working with machine learning, data science is the path.

I created a step-by-step roadmap that covers the key skills you’ll need to build competence in data science. It’s designed for self-study and works as a companion to a walkthrough video I made.

Q: What’s the single best piece of advice you can give someone who’s just starting out or feeling stuck in their career?

A: I’ve been where you are, and I know how overwhelming it feels to figure out your next move. I wish I could mentor everyone one-on-one, but because of the number of requests I get, it’s just not possible. I also don’t offer paid coaching because I want to make sure my advice is available to anyone, not just those who can afford it.

That’s why I created a free video where I share 40 lessons I wish I knew earlier in my career. It’s everything I’d tell my younger self if I could go back. You can watch it here: I'm 40. If You're in Your 20s Watch This..

Q: I want to move into AI product management but I don’t have prior experience in either AI or product. Where should I begin?

A: You don’t need to start from scratch without guidance. I built a roadmap to help people self-study AI and machine learning concepts at their own pace. It’s a step-by-step guide designed for people who want to move into roles like AI product management, engineering, or applied ML.

I hope these answers help you feel clearer about your next steps. If you have a question you’d like me to tackle in a future newsletter, ask here, and I’d love to include it.

Exaltitude newsletter is packed with advice for navigating your engineering career journey successfully. Sign up to stay tuned!

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