2024 Guide to Goals for Software Engineers

Interview with Jordan Cutler, Senior Software Engineer and author of "High Growth Engineer" newsletter.
Jean
|
January 5, 2024
Guest profile photo

Jordan loves seeing engineers grow and achieve their goals. He's obsessed with personal growth and spends most of his time learning how to become a better engineer and teaching others how to do the same. Starting in his career, he grew to Senior Software Engineer in just 2 years. His newsletter, High Growth Engineer, reached 40k subscribers in less than 1 year. Recently, he started a course on Maven which gives mid-level engineers the skills to reach Senior Engineer. It was listed as a top course on Maven and received 4.8/5 stars.

EXA Newsletter

Why reinvent the wheel?

Exaltitude newsletter is packed with advice for navigating your engineering career journey successfully. Sign up to stay tuned!

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

I had a great conversation with Jordan Cutler, a Senior Software Engineer and author of "High Growth Engineer" newsletter, about different types of goals, how to make decisions about them, and why having clear plans is crucial for success. Come along as we check out the 2024 Guide to Goals for Software Engineers. Jordan will be sharing helpful tips based on his own experiences, making it easier for you to reach your personal and professional goals. Let's dive in!

Main takeaways

  • The different types of goals you can set
  • How to decide on your goals
  • How to achieve your goals by the end of the year

What are the different types of goals?

You’ve probably heard of SMART goals. We’ll talk about that more later, but I’m here to tell you I don’t think every goal needs to be SMART.

Here are the types of goals I’ve identified that you can use:

1. Objective not 100% within your control: “Be promoted to Senior Engineer”

  • These are types of goals that rely on others’ actions. While being promoted is partially in your control, it’s ultimately up to your manager and the company. Also, there could be things like budget constraints that prevent this.

2. Objective 100% within your control: “Exhibit the behaviors of a Senior Engineer”

  • This type of goal is 100% within your control. It doesn’t rely on the decisions of others.
  • With the previous goal of being promoted, you could have done everything in your power to get promoted, and it still not have worked out for plenty of reasons outside your control.

3. Action-based checklist: “Read 25 books in 2024” or “Do 3 database courses”

  • This is a straight checklist. These are okay, but it may be unclear how doing these bring you toward the future you want for yourself. For example, you could complete this goal by reading 25 childrens books, which probably doesn’t help you much.

4. Recurring pattern: “I want to read 1 hour per day” or “I want to go to the gym 3 times per week” or “I want to study for interviews 2 hours per day.”

  • This is a great goal for building a system. It’s important to understand your “why” behind this type of goal though, otherwise it’s easy to skip it. The end result you’re expecting should be clear; like gaining knowledge in a particular area, losing weight, or getting a job somewhere specific.

5. Feeling: “I want to feel more confident at public speaking.”

  • These are good aspirations but it may be unclear when this is “done.”

There’s no right or wrong on which of these to use. It’s just helpful to know which you’re using and what to keep in mind for each to make them effective.

For my 2024 goals, I have a mix of these, but I mostly use the first 3.

We’ll talk about how to decide your goals and how this relates to SMART goals next.

How do you decide on your goals?

Start with focus areas

The easiest way to decide on your goals is to do it in layers.

Each focus area is broken down into goals

First, decide on a focus area like “Personal growth”, then choose goals within that.

First, you choose focus areas based on which areas of your life you want to improve.

For me, I’ve chosen these:

  • Personal growth
  • Travel & Fun
  • Health
  • Side Hustle

If you’re stuck, you can also check out Ali Abdaal’s Wheel of Life analogy. My system is a bit different than his, but he gives a great approach too.

Ask yourself what you want to celebrate

For each focus area, ask yourself: “What do I want to be celebrating in 1 year?”

Below you can see my answers to each of the focus areas:

Each focus area has a few goals. An example is that within my "Side hustle" focus area I want to reach 100k newsletter subscribers

Todoist board of each of my focus areas and goals for the year in that area

These goals should be SMARTish—specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, time-bound).

I say SMART“ish” because it’s important to paint the picture of achievement as clear as possible so you have a target to work toward.

BUT, having any goal is better than not writing anything at all. Not everything needs to be a SMART goal. It’s ok to just have a general direction for yourself.

Here’s an example:

  • Non-SMART goal: Make more friends this year
  • SMART goal: Make at least 5 new friends this year that I can invite over

I might use the “Non-SMART” goal version if making it SMART comes off too oddly specific or if the goal is a lower priority and more of a “nice-to-have” that I should just keep in mind.

Answer your “why”

For each goal you create, you should know why it’s important to you to complete it.

Without this, you put it off indefinitely because you don’t have a reason to do it.

Here is what I wrote for my “why” on my goal of reading 8 books this year:

My "why" for reading 8 books is that it gives me inspiration for newsletter posts and it helps me become a better engineer and person

My “why” associated with the goal I want to achieve that year.

What’s your advice on actually achieving your goals?

Success = Goals + Systems to achieve those goals

Now that you have annual goals for each of your focus areas, break them down into quarterly (or every 3 months) goals.

  • Q1 goals: Jan 1 - March 31
  • Q2 goals: April 1 - June 31
  • Q3 goals: July 1 - September 31
  • Q4 goals: October 1 - December 31

Note: You can divide into each month if you prefer (Jan, Feb, March, etc. goals).

Lastly, set action items that work toward each goal.

Below is a partial diagram to show how I break down my 8 books in 2024 goal.

Start with finishing 8 books, then break that down into doing 2 books in Q1, then the actual books to read, then how much to read per time period

Example flow of how an annual goal turns to a concrete system

Note: You can add as much or as little structure as it makes sense for you. Too much structure could add stress and reduce flexibility.

The idea is you start with your end goal and work backwards into smaller, more concrete steps. It works the same way when you plan a technical project at work.

Final and MOST IMPORTANT step

You need a system to check in on your progress.

For me, I use a monthly repeating task in Todoist.

Monthly repeating task to plan my current month, the next month, and check in on goals

Todoist item for me to plan my month, next month, and check in on goal progress.

You could set a Google Calendar invite for the 1st of the month, use phone reminders, use Notion, or any other app you’d like.

The idea is to set yourself up for success with a system to check in on your progress.

Closing thoughts…

You don’t have to do any of this.

For the most part, I got to where I am by only focusing on inputs and not doing this specific exercise. I’ve moved to this approach because I have a constant stream of new tasks to do and I want to have a clearly defined picture of my end goals and cut out everything else.

Don’t feel like this is something you need to do or let it be something that stresses you out. You also don’t need to follow this exact process.

Even taking 1 minute to write 1 thing you want to accomplish this year then never looking at it again could help you have a clearer picture of what you want.

Summary

  • There are many different types of goals. Know which one you’re setting.
  • Objectives not 100% within your control: Be promoted to Senior Engineer
  • Objectives 100% within your control: Exhibit the behaviors of a Senior Engineer
  • Action-based checklists: Read 25 books this year
  • Recurring patterns: Work out 3 times per week
  • Feeling: Feel more confident at public speaking
  • When deciding on goals, start with the end in mind. Think about the focus areas you need to grow in to get to your ideal state, then create goals for each focus area.
  • To make sure you complete your goals, break down, break down, break down. Start with annual goals, then break them into quarterly goals, then for each quarterly goal, create action items for that quarter.
  • Finally, set up a recurring reminder to check in on your goals.

Check out Jordan’s course on Maven and High Growth Engineer newsletter for mid-level engineers.

Exaltitude newsletter is packed with advice for navigating your engineering career journey successfully. Sign up to stay tuned!

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

Read the latest...

Copyright @Exaltitude